The legendary Trojan Horse, according to Greek mythology, was a brilliant stratagem used by the Achaeans to infiltrate the city of Troy and ultimately conquer it.
But one question has lingered throughout history: How many warriors were actually hidden inside the Trojan Horse?
How many men were inside the Trojan Horse?
According to Homer’s Odyssey, the Trojan Horse concealed twelve of the Achaeans’ most important heroes, including Diomedes, Agamemnon, Menelaus, Idomeneus, Philoctetes, Odysseus, and Neoptolemus (the son of Achilles), among others. However, Homer does not provide a specific total number.
Other ancient sources offer different figures. Apollodorus claims there were 50 warriors hidden inside the Horse. The Byzantine scholar Tzetzes, meanwhile, names 23 soldiers, listing each of them individually. Finally, Quintus Smyrnaeus identifies 29 warriors in his account.
These varying versions reflect the diversity of interpretations surrounding this mythical event. Depending on the source, the number of men inside the Trojan Horse changes, leaving the question open to different readings of who exactly participated in this legendary deception.