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How Much Greek DNA is Present in Turkey?

March 28, 2025

What Studies Reveal About the Genetic Composition of Turkey’s Population

Scientific research conducted by geneticists and universities has sought to understand the genetic makeup of Turkey’s modern population. A key question that arises is: How much Greek DNA can be found in the neighboring country?

The Historical and Genetic Landscape of Turkey

The genetic composition of modern Turkey is the result of a long historical journey during which various populations settled in the region. Among them, Greeks played a significant role for centuries, particularly during antiquity and the Byzantine era.

According to esteemed geneticist and former president of the Department of Biology at Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Kostas Triantaphyllidis, contemporary Turks exhibit genetic diversity that reflects their historical intermingling with multiple groups, including Greeks. However, the exact percentage of Greek genetic material within the Turkish population remains undefined due to the complexity of genetic studies and the lack of extensive research specifically addressing this question.

Moreover, studies indicate that genetic differences between religious communities in regions such as Rhodope are minimal, suggesting a shared genetic heritage regardless of religious affiliation. This finding underscores how historical and cultural interactions have led to genetic convergence among different populations.

The Greek Genetic Footprint in Turkey

While it is acknowledged that Greek genetic influence exists within Turkey’s modern population due to centuries of coexistence, the precise proportion has not been conclusively determined. Further genetic research is necessary to clarify the extent of this influence.

Additional Insights into the Genetic Composition of Turks

Turkey’s genetic makeup reflects a diverse historical past, with various populations, including Greeks, leaving their mark. This has resulted in a mosaic of genetic traits, mirroring the rich history of the region.

A notable example is Jale Karaaslan, a young Turkish woman living abroad who took a DNA test and discovered that she is 46.2% Greek. Her surprised reaction—“Greek?!”—highlights the unexpected nature of such revelations.

Similar experiences have been reported by other Turkish citizens who, through genetic testing, have found that their ancestry includes a significant percentage of Greek DNA. These findings reinforce the deep historical connections between the two peoples and the complexity of their genetic heritage.

It is essential to recognize that DNA test results vary depending on the database and methodology used by each company. However, such personal accounts offer a fascinating perspective on the shared history and interactions of populations in the region.

To gain a more comprehensive understanding of the genetic makeup of modern Turks and their connection to Greeks, broader scientific studies are required. Nevertheless, these individual stories shed light on the intricate pathways of human ancestry and the enduring interplay of civilizations.

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